Tamil Nadu. Situated in the Southern part of the country, Tamil Nadu is one of the most well known and important states in India. Andhra Pradesh forms the Northern border for it, whereas Karnataka and Kerala lie on its northwest and west respectively. Two water bodies that enclose the state on the southern and the eastern sides are the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal respectively. In fact, geometrically, Tamil Nadu touches the extreme southern tip of the Indian Peninsula. Th Tamil Guide' title='9Th Tamil Guide' />The total area of the state is 1,3. Chennai, earlier known as Madras, is the capital of Tamil Nadu which is the fourth largest city in India with an area of approximately 1. Beautiful coastlines with hundreds of coconut trees, majestic temples, cultural legacy and wildlife sanctuaries have made Tamil Nadu a favourite destination with tourists. Porter Value Chain Template Powerpoint more. Facts on Tamil Nadu. Official Websitewww. Date of Formation. Jan 2. 6, 1. 95. 0Area 1. Density. 55. 5Km. Azhagiya_Tamil_Magal_Webisode_09112017_480x360.jpg' alt='9Th Tamil Guide' title='9Th Tamil Guide' />Skyline Holidays Aurangabad provide tour packages, hotel booking, way to popular destination, rent a car, car hire, ticket booking, and sightseeing. Live Cricket Streaming TV Channel, Cricket Match Score, Live Telecast, Broadcasting Rights, Live Cricket TV Guide India vs Sri Lanka, CSA Ram Slam T20 Challenge and. Latest Tamil Christian Songs are added. Tamil devotional Christian songs of 2010, the latest ones like Daivam Ootrum Saaralil, En Manavalla Yesu Maharaja. Total Population 2. Males Population 2. Females Population 2. No. of District 3. Capital Chennai. Rivers. Kaveri, Thamirabarani, Vaigai, Chittar, Manimuthar etc. Forests National Park. Mudumalai NP, Mukurthi NP, Annamalai NP, Indira Gandhi WS and NP. Languages. Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Urdu, English. Neighbours State Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh. State Animal. Nilgiri Tahr. State Bird. Emerald Dove. State Tree. Palmyra tree. State Flower. Glory lily. Net State Domestic Product 2. Literacy Rate 2. Females per 1. I/51EOenm3hGL.jpg' alt='9Th Tamil Guide' title='9Th Tamil Guide' />Chennai city map guide showing information of major roads, railways, hotels, hospitals, religious places and important landmarks of Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Assembly constituency. Parliamentary constituency. History of Tamil Nadu. Originally known as the Tamilham, Tamil Nadu has an ancient history which is around 6,0. Dravidians. Historians divide the history of Tamil Nadu into three distinct divisions of ancient, middle and modern. Th Tamil Guide' title='9Th Tamil Guide' />Find SuKams Solar dealer in your city. List of SuKam Solar Products Distributors Dealers in India. Chennai Tamil, formerly known as Madras, this 369yearold city is the capital of the southern state of Tamilnadu and is Indias sixthlargest. Being one of the oldest of all civilizations, some say that the Dravidians or tamilians had to move to south and stay there because of the Aryans in the north. Several dynasties have ruled the state starting from the Cholas, Pallavas, Pandavas. Their glorious history comes under the ancient and medieval subsection. The Chola kings regained their valor in the 9th century after ruling for several years in the 4th century through several wars and battles with the then existing kings. But they were overpowered by the Muslim Sultans in the 1. Southern India through invasions. More Detail. Government and Politics. Tamil Nadu is quite active when it comes to politics and the state is run by the Chief Minister with the governor and other ministers. Almost all the national parties have a strong hold on the several operations of the state. Other than that, there are several regional parties that run their political affairs smoothly inside the state. However, this makes the entire political scenario of the state quite complicated and challenging. It is vibrant and diverse and in many cases influences the countrys central political whereabouts as well. There are 2. 34 assembly constituencies and round about 4. Lok Sabha constituencies in the state. Due to the presence and strong influence of national parties like Congress and BJP, the political power remains centralised in Union Government. More Detail. Geography. Tamil Nadu is surrounded by lands on its north Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh and west Kerala, as well as by water bodies of Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal on its south and east respectively. To its extreme north, there is Pulicat Lake and the southern tip is formed by Kanyakumari or Cape Comorin. The Mudumulai Wildlife Sanctuary forms the western limit and the Point Calimere forms the eastern limit of Tamil Nadu. The mountain ranges of the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats run along the boundaries of the state and meet at the Nilgiri Hills. There are three major regions that construct the geography of the state the mountainous region or Kurinji, the arid region or Palai, and the forest region or Mullai, the coastal region or Neidhal and the fertile plains or Marudham. The river Cauvery that originates from the state of Karnataka enters Tamil Nadu to become the lifeline for the state. The river is responsible for making the lush Coromondal Plains fertile and it also forms the delta in Thanjavur and nagapattiam. Climate of Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu is largely dependent on the monsoon rains, the failing of which some times leads to droughts in the country. Its climate varies from dry sub humid to semi arid. There are three distinct times of rainfall in Tamil Nadu, namely the southwest monsoon from the months of June to September characterised by heavy southwest winds the northeast monsoons from the months of October to December, characterised by northeast winds and the dry season from the months of January to May. The annual rainfall of the state is approximately 9. The state can be divided into 7 agro climatic zones north west, north east, southern, west, high altitude hilly, high rainfall, and Cauvery Delta. Demographics. As per census 2. Tamil Nadu, has a population of 7,2. The growth rates have been within limits for both with an average of 1. Hindus occupy a major section in the Tamil society and most of them are staunch Brahmins with their own set of religious and social beliefs. One can find a perfect blend of modern as well as medieval Hinduism among them which is prevalent among all sections of Hindus. Muslims or Christians form the next category of population with a decent proportion between each other, which is however much less than the Hindus. The construction of several mosques and churches, in the capital as well as in major cities has proved that these two religions have established significant places in the state. Install Scr3310 Smart Card Reader there. There are few Buddhists, Sikhs and people from other religions who are also a part of Tamil society. Tamil Jains or Samanars, have made significant contribution to the literature and architecture of the state. Scheduled Castes as well as Scheduled Tribes also stay in the state and identify themselves to be Hindus. However, according to the Census, they are not included among the Hindu population. Society, arts and culture. The people of Tamil Nadu lead by and large, relaxed lifestyles. Tamils have deep interest in music, dance and literature. Dance forms like Bharatanatyam and various forms of music, including Carnatic Music, have flourished here for centuries. Festivals are a daily feature in this region. Navaratri or Dussehra SeptemberOctober, Deepavali October November, Karthika NovemberDecember and Pongal January are the popular ones. A unique festival of Carnatic music, the Thyagaraja festival is held annually in January at Thiruvariyar, the birth place of famous singer poet Thyagaraja, where one can witness the amazing spectacle of mass performance, in total harmony and rhythm. Handicrafts include the most intricately carved designs in wood, stone and metal. The exquisitely carved Bronze and Tanjore plate deserve special mention here. More Detail. Language. Tamil is the official and the most widely spoken language in the state. It is the first language to have been recognised as the classical language in the country. However, few other south Indian languages are also widely used by the inhabitants like Telegu, Kannada and Malayalam. There are distinct places in the state where these languages overpower the local language. For example, people residing in the north western part of the state, which is near Karnataka, prefer to speak in Kannada than in Tamil. Salem is the district with the largest population that speaks in Kannada.